The term “bovine aortic arch” is widely used to describe a common anatomic variant of the human aortic arch branching, regarding the common origin of the brachiocephalic and left common carotid artery from the aorta. This anatomy pattern is not generally found in the cattles and the term “bovine aortic arch” is a common misnomer [...]

A China-focused business group’s advice to President-elect Barack Obama: the U.S. trade deficit is less of a problem than many believe.
Trade goes to the heart of China’s main reservations about the election of Mr. Obama, a concern shared by the groups like the Washington-based US-China Business Council that urged the president-elect’s team to “get it [...]

Background:
The surfactant proteins B (SP-B) and C (SP-C) are important for the stability and function of the alveolar surfactant film. Their involvement and down-regulation in inflammatory processes has recently been proposed, but their level during neutrophilic human airway diseases are not yet known.
Methods:
We used 1D-electrophoresis and Western blotting to determine the concentrations and molecular forms [...]

Background:
Laparoscopic mesh-reinforcement of the hiatal region in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and paraesophageal hernia (PEH) reduces the risk of recurrence. However, there are still controversies about the technique of mesh placement, shape, stucture and material. We therefore compared the tissue integration and scar formation after implantation of two different polypropylene-meshes in a [...]

The government’s mixed signals about rescuing financial institutions may have added to market turmoil in recent months, a Federal Reserve policy maker said Monday.
In remarks to a conference in Israel, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Jeffrey Lacker said the “disparate” government responses to potential failures at major firms created uncertainty and “may have made [...]

The huge borrowing by the U.S. Treasury to prop up U.S. financial firms is producing at least one surprise – Americans are doing a bigger percentage of the buying than in the past.
“The U.S. will go through several years where the size of the Treasury debt held by Americans increases,” says Brad Setser, an economist [...]

A tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the tines formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel). It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against a surface or with an object… Wikipedia

If what Richard Solomon is saying over at [...]

Recently, we worked with an organization that had made a decision to outsource one of their major processes. This decision was driven by the fact that they had been struggling unsuccessfully to reduce costs of the process for years, and research indicated that outsourcing the process would not only reduce costs by approximately 25%, but [...]

Background:
Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistic and its software implementation – SaTScan – are widely used for detecting and evaluating geographic clusters. However, two issues make using the method and interpreting its results non-trivial: (1) the method lacks cartographic support for understanding the clusters in geographic context and (2) results from the method are sensitive to parameter [...]